Friday, January 27, 2012

Apple, China, Human Rights

Human rights issues have been tied to labor for generations. In many countries, the balance of power between corporations and organized labor has had implications in history. China, with its continued growth and industrialization since the 1990s as a country with low-cost, highly capable manufacturing, has one of the largest labor markets in the world. With that said, the manufacturing industry has grown faster than the human rights considerations tied to such a labor force.

American corporations have invested billions of dollars into Chinese manufacturing to produce their products at lower cost and high throughput. This trend is very apparent in the technology sector, with big players such as Intel, IBM, Sony, Motorola, Lenovo, etc. having their products mass-produced in Chinese factories.



One such company, Apple, Inc. has come under the spotlight in this New York Times article: http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/business/ieconomy-apples-ipad-and-the-human-costs-for-workers-in-china.html?src=me&ref=general

With ever-growing demand for iPads, iPhones, etc. Apple is in a position where they dictate costs paid to their suppliers, demand high volume in return, and oversee human rights violations in their supply chain with the supposed intent of eliminating these issues from their entire supply chain. The NYT article highlights the steps that Apple has taken to address human rights at manufacturing facilities in China, but the piece also questions whether the technology giant adheres to what they say on paper.

But whose responsiblity is it to ensure that human rights violations are eradicated from Chinese manufacturing facilities? Chinese corporations? American corporations with FDI in China? The Chinese labor force? The Chinese Government? The American Government? Depending on who you talk to, you might be surprised at the answers you get.

So my question to you is simple: Should Apple be held responsible and accountable for human rights violations in their supply chain? Please comment, discuss, and cast your votes below!


Should Apple be held responsible and accountable for human rights violations in their supply chain?

Saturday, January 21, 2012

THE 2012 REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARIES




The 2012 Republican Presidential Primaries have yielded some interesting results thus far. Out of the three primary votes, three different winners have arisen. This post gives a brief background on the winner of each primary to this point.


THE CANDIDATES

About Newt Gingrich

Newt Gingrich was the 58th Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. He co-founded the Congressional Military Reform Caucus and the Congressional Aviation and Space Caucus in 1981. He founded the Conservative Opportunity Society, and he also endorsed a bill to make Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday a national holiday. Mr. Gingrich was a pioneer of the Contract with America, under which he was instrumental in passing Welfare Reform, balancing the federal budget, and cutting capital gains tax under the Clinton Administration. He formed the Center for Health Transformation in 2003 as an effort to transform healthcare in the 21st century. Mr. Gingrich has been married three times. He earned his BA from Emory University and his MA and PhD from Tulane University.

About Mitt Romney

The former CEO of Bain & Company and founder of Bain Capital, Mr. Romney has decades of experience in the private sector. As the Governor of Massachusetts, he managed to bring the state out of debt without raising taxes, pioneer a health care program that was modeled by the Obama Administration, and spark job creation. He also had a major hand in saving the 2002 Winter Olympics from collapse. He has five sons and sixteen grandchildren, and he has supported his wife in her fights against multiple sclerosis and breast cancer. Mr. Romney earned his BA from Brigham Young University and his MBA and JD from Harvard University.

About Rick Santorum

Rick Santorum is a former U.S. Senator from the State of Pennsylvania. Mr. Santorum was a member of the “Gang of Seven” that exposed the Congressional Banking and Congressional Post Office scandals, and he was an author and major player in passing the Welfare Reform Act in 1996. He served eight years on the Senate Armed Services Committee and was instrumental in passing legislation that outlawed Partial Birth Abortion. His views, including opposition to same-sex marriage, are considered socially conservative. Mr. Santorum has seven children with his wife, Karen, and is the author of the New York Times Bestseller It Takes a Family. He earned his BA and JD from Pennsylvania State University and his MBA from University of Pittsburgh.




THE PRIMARY RESULTS

Iowa – 1/3/2012

The initial count of votes suggested that Mr. Romney had won Iowa by 8 votes (30,015 for Mr. Romney vs. 30,007 for Mr. Santorum). Following a recount, Mr. Santorum was declared the true winner of Iowa, securing 29,839 votes. Mr. Romney fell into second place with 29,805 votes; only 34 less than Mr. Santorum. Mr. Gingrich was in fourth place with 13.3% of the vote.

New Hampshire – 1/10/2012

Mr. Romney won in New Hampshire with 39.4% of the vote. Newt Gingrich placed 4th with 9.4% of the vote, and Rick Santorum placed 5th with 9.3% of the vote.

South Carolina – 1/21/2012

Mr. Gingrich won in South Carolina with 40% of the vote, followed by Mitt Romney, who received 27% of the vote. Mr. Santorum placed 3rd with 17% of the vote.

Ron Paul has not won any of the primaries so far, but he has been a contender and is not ruling himself out just yet. 

So the question becomes, who would you vote for to be the Republican Nominee in the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election? Cast your vote below!




Who do you want as the Republican Nominee in the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election?

2011 AFC Championship Game: BAL @ NE

Baltimore Ravens @ New England Patriots
Sunday, 1/22/2012, 3pm ET on CBS



The classic situation of an unstoppable force meeting an immovable object:

New England Patriots Offense*
Ranked 3rd in NFL in Points per Game (32.1 PPG during Regular Season)
Ranked 2nd in NFL in Total Offense (428 YPG during Regular Season)
Ranked 2nd in Postseason in Total Offense (509 YPG)
Tom Brady: 2nd in NFL in Passing Yards (5,235 YDS during Regular Season)
Wes Welker: 2nd in NFL in Receiving Yards (1,569 YDS during Regular Season)

Baltimore Ravens Defense*
Ranked 3rd in NFL in Points Allowed (16.6 PPG during Regular Season)
Ranked 3rd in NFL in Total Defense (288.9 YPG during Regular Season)
Ranked 2nd in NFL in Rushing Defense (92.6 YPG during Regular Season)
Ranked 4th in NFL in Passing Defense (196.2 YPG during Regular Season)

*Statistics from nfl.com

These two teams did not meet during the 2011 Regular Season. The Ravens, coming off a 20-13 victory over the Houston Texans in the AFC Divisional Playoff, have not played an away game in the 2011 Postseason. The Patriots defeated the Denver Broncos 45-10 last week, in which Tom Brady tied an NFL Playoff record six touchdowns on 26/34 passing for 363 yards (1 INT).

In this week’s line (from espn.com), the Patriots are favored over the Ravens (Spread 7, O/U 50).

Cast your vote below!


Who will win the 2011 AFC Championship?